PURPOSE: Data on basal cell carcinoma (BCC) from the Middle East are deficient. We
present the features and management outcomes for BCC over the last 36 years in Saudi …

Background Ocular malignancies are uncommon among eye diseases; however, they
jeopardize both vision and life. The main objective of this study was to use to describe the …

Purpose.: Little is known about the molecular alterations that drive formation and growth of
conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). We therefore sought to identify genetic …

Background: Metastatic secondary ocular tumors spread from systemic malignancies,
including breast cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of extracts from 5 …

Background: Globally, retinoblastoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy
occurring in children. This paper documents the recent incidence rates of retinoblastoma by …

Retinoblastoma is the most frequent primary intraocular tumour in childhood. Early detection
of retinoblastoma is the key to successful management with a higher chance of survival. This …

PURPOSE: Primary orbital and ocular adnexal lymphoma (POAL) is very rare. Yet, limited
data are available based on the pattern of POAL in Saudi Arabia. The study aimed to …

Background: There is limited evidence on the impact of social determinants of health (SDH)
on pediatric ophthalmology outcomes, specifically Rare Pediatric Eye Cancers (R-PECs) in …

Purpose: Bilateral enucleation is rarely used to manage retinoblastoma (Rb). We present the
health-related quality of life (HQL) and the associated factors among individuals who …

Purpose: To analyze the indications and types of eye removal at Latin America's highest-
volume ophthalmic reference center in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: A retrospective analysis …