Climatic variability has been acquiring an extensive consideration due to its widespread
ability to impact food production and livelihoods. Climate change has the potential to …

Deciding how and when to adapt to climate change is a difficult problem, involving multiple
actors and problem frames, deep uncertainty, and contested goals. Numerous decision …

Cities and settlements (C&S) by the sea are on the frontline of climate change—they face
climate-compounded risks that are amongst the highest, but are a key source of innovation …

Tropical small islands are particularly vulnerable to environmental impacts. In the small
islands of the Western Indian Ocean (WIO), multiple stressors of environmental and socio …

Significant climate finance gaps exist for small islands in transitioning to net zero, as climate
commitments far outweigh the government budget and international financing. To create …

The compounding effects of climate change on food systems have led researchers into
developing approaches aimed at understanding the multiple trade-offs and synergies …

Innovation in climate mitigation technologies has seen enormous activity and significant
progress in recent years. Innovation has also led to, and exacerbated, trade-offs in relation …

To limit global warming to 1.5° C, vast amounts of CO 2 will have to be removed from the
atmosphere via Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR). Enhancing the CO 2 sequestration of …

Institutions play crucial roles in addressing and building resilence to climate risks. Whereas
planning for and addressing climate change issues through multilevel goverence (MLG) has …

The complexity and multi-level nature of climate change requires governance systems able
to manage and resolve conflicts across multiple scales. Drawing on the theories of …