Background Sustaining an adequate inventory level of laboratory commodities is critical as
70% of medical decisions are made using laboratory-related information. However, millions …

Introduction Medicine plays a crucial role in the field of healthcare as a therapeutically
significant pharmaceutical product. By effectively preventing diseases, medicine has the …

Background A well-coordinated supply chain ensures the sustainable availability of life-
saving medicines that improve public health outcomes. Information Communication …

Background The magnitude of expired medicines in supply chains are increasing globally
due to lack of strict control of the supply chain, poor storage management and oversupply of …

Background Effective pharmaceutical inventory management is essential for optimizing
healthcare outcomes and supply chain performance. However, challenges such as …

Purpose The pharmaceutical logistics service is concerned with meeting the needs of
customers in a public healthcare setting. When customers' needs are addressed, they will be …

A pharmaceutical warehouse is part of the pharmaceutical supply chain and is essential to
maintaining the quality and efficacy of veterinary pharmaceuticals for successful animal …

Proper storage conditions for pharmaceutical products and paramedical supplies are crucial
to maintaining their quality, safety, and efficacy. Poor warehouse management practice may …

Background Inventory management ensures access to tracer medicines (TMs) for priority
health-care needs. Factors that impede its performance across primary health-care units …

Introduction The circulation of substandard and counterfeit pharmaceutical products on the
national and international markets has increased. Different studies revealed that there is …