Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a proven cost-effective and energy-efficient method for
waste management and value-added product recovery. There are, however, several issues …

The need for efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly methods to remove
pollutants from wastewater streams is increasing due to efforts to recycle water in the face of …

This study investigated the efficiency of hydrochar derived from hydrothermal fulvification of
wheat straw in adsorbing malachite green (MG) dye. The characterizations of the hydrochar …

Although many studies have investigated the hydrothermal transformation of feedstock
biomass, little is known about the stability of the compounds present in the process liquid …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) solid and liquid products may inhibit seed germination,
necessitating post-treatment. The hydrothermal humification (HTH) method addresses this …

Due to the complex and variable composition of kitchen waste (KW), it is difficult to master
the product properties after hydrothermal carbonization treatment. In this study, random …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) has emerged as a pivotal technology in the battle against
climate change and fosters circular economies. Operating within a unique reaction …

Biodiesel, seen as a key alternative to fossil fuels, has drawn significant attention. In this
study, we synthesised calcium oxide (CaO) nanoparticles and assessed their catalytic …

This study assesses the status of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) technology and
identifies barriers hindering its commercial viability. Conducting a global survey among HTC …

The reuse potential for the large annual production of spent coffee grounds (SCGs) is
underexploited in most world regions. Hydrochars from SCGs produced via hydrothermal …