It has long been hypothesized that conditioning mechanisms play major roles in addiction.
Specifically, the associations between rewarding properties of drugs of abuse and the drug …

We present in this paper a picture of the neural systems controlling defense that updates
and simplifies Gray's “Neuropsychology of Anxiety”. It is based on two behavioural …

DNA methylation is a covalent chemical modification of DNA catalyzed by DNA
methyltransferases (DNMTs). DNA methylation is associated with transcriptional silencing …

This popular text provides a creative synthesis of cognitive-behavioral, relational, affect
regulation, mindfulness, and psychopharmacologic approaches to the" real world" treatment …

Thoroughly updated with DSM-5 content throughout, Principles of Trauma Therapy, Second
Edition: DSM-5 Update is both comprehensive in scope and highly practical in application …

In this review first we evaluate evidence on the role of the neurobiological alterations
induced by chronic ethanol consumption in the development of ethanol tolerance …

According to the encoding specificity hypothesis, memory is best recalled by retrieval cues
that overlap with training cues. Human studies generally support this hypothesis. However …

Long-term plastic changes in the brain, including those supporting memory formation, are
assumed to depend on permanent functional alterations in neuronal cells that require …

There is some controversy in the literature concerning whether chronic alcohol consumption
damages the cerebral cortex. While decreased neuronal density in specific cortical regions …

For well over a century, ethanol was believed to exert its effects on cognition and behavior
by producing a ubiquitous depression of central nervous system activity. A general …