Obesity, diabetes, and the gut microbiome: an updated review

T Singer-Englar, G Barlow, R Mathur - Expert review of …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Obesity and diabetes are two of the most prevalent health problems and
leading causes of death globally. As research on the intestinal microbiome increases, so …

Role of gut microbiota in functional constipation

S Zhang, R Wang, D Li, L Zhao… - Gastroenterology Report, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Functional constipation (FC) is common, yet the etiology is not clear. Accumulating evidence
suggests an association between FC and abnormal gut microbiota. The relationship …

Relationship between microbiota of the colonic mucosa vs feces and symptoms, colonic transit, and methane production in female patients with chronic constipation

G Parthasarathy, J Chen, X Chen, N Chia… - Gastroenterology, 2016 - Elsevier
Background & Aims In fecal samples from patients with chronic constipation, the microbiota
differs from that of healthy subjects. However, the profiles of fecal microbiota only partially …

Abundance of probiotics and butyrate‐production microbiome manages constipation via short‐chain fatty acids production and hormones secretion

M Zhuang, W Shang, Q Ma, P Strappe… - Molecular nutrition & …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Scope The characteristics of gut microbiota and host metabolism are hypothesized to be
associated with constipation status, but the regulation mechanism is not fully understood …

Effects of different oligosaccharides at various dosages on the composition of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids in mice with constipation

L Wang, L Hu, S Yan, T Jiang, S Fang, G Wang… - Food & Function, 2017 - pubs.rsc.org
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of three different kinds of oligosaccharides
(a fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) formulation consisting of 95% FOS (FOS95); a galacto …

Fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with slow-transit constipation: a randomized, clinical trial

H Tian, X Ge, Y Nie, L Yang, C Ding, LV McFarland… - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Fecal microbiota transplantation has been proposed as a therapeutic approach for chronic
constipation. This randomized, controlled trial aimed to compare the effects of conventional …

Astragaloside IV alleviates mouse slow transit constipation by modulating gut microbiota profile and promoting butyric acid generation

Q He, C Han, L Huang, H Yang, J Hu… - Journal of Cellular …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Gut microbiota and short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are associated with the development of
various human diseases. In this study, we examined the role of astragaloside IV in …

Distinctive microbiomes and metabolites linked with weight loss after gastric bypass, but not gastric banding

ZE Ilhan, JK DiBaise, NG Isern, DW Hoyt… - The ISME …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) are
anatomically different bariatric operations. RYGB achieves greater weight loss compared …

Bifidobacterium adolescentis Exerts Strain-Specific Effects on Constipation Induced by Loperamide in BALB/c Mice

L Wang, L Hu, Q Xu, B Yin, D Fang, G Wang… - International Journal of …, 2017 - mdpi.com
Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints worldwide. This study
was performed to determine whether Bifidobacterium adolescentis exerts inter-strain …

Prevention of loperamide induced constipation in mice by KGM and the mechanisms of different gastrointestinal tract microbiota regulation

Q Zhang, D Zhong, R Sun, Y Zhang, RB Pegg… - Carbohydrate …, 2021 - Elsevier
Constipation is one of the most prevalent gastrointestinal tract diseases. Konjac
glucomannan (KGM) dietotherapy can effectively relieve the clinical symptoms of patients …