Climate impacts of the El Niño–southern oscillation on South America
Abstract The climate of South America (SA) has long held an intimate connection with El
Niño, historically describing anomalously warm sea-surface temperatures off the coastline of …
Niño, historically describing anomalously warm sea-surface temperatures off the coastline of …
El Niño–southern oscillation complexity
El Niño events are characterized by surface warming of the tropical Pacific Ocean and
weakening of equatorial trade winds that occur every few years. Such conditions are …
weakening of equatorial trade winds that occur every few years. Such conditions are …
Increased variability of eastern Pacific El Niño under greenhouse warming
Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant and most consequential
climate variation on Earth, and is characterized by warming of equatorial Pacific sea surface …
climate variation on Earth, and is characterized by warming of equatorial Pacific sea surface …
The defining characteristics of ENSO extremes and the strong 2015/2016 El Niño
The year 2015 was special for climate scientists, particularly for the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …
ENSO atmospheric teleconnections and their response to greenhouse gas forcing
El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most prominent year‐to‐year climate
fluctuation on Earth, alternating between anomalously warm (El Niño) and cold (La Niña) …
fluctuation on Earth, alternating between anomalously warm (El Niño) and cold (La Niña) …
Anthropogenic impacts on twentieth-century ENSO variability changes
Abstract El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) sea surface temperature (SST) variability
increased after 1960, influenced by more frequent strong El Niño and La Niña events …
increased after 1960, influenced by more frequent strong El Niño and La Niña events …
Historical change of El Niño properties sheds light on future changes of extreme El Niño
El Niño's intensity change under anthropogenic warming is of great importance to society,
yet current climate models' projections remain largely uncertain. The current classification of …
yet current climate models' projections remain largely uncertain. The current classification of …
Higher frequency of Central Pacific El Niño events in recent decades relative to past centuries
El Niño events differ substantially in their spatial pattern and intensity. Canonical Eastern
Pacific El Niño events have sea surface temperature anomalies that are strongest in the far …
Pacific El Niño events have sea surface temperature anomalies that are strongest in the far …
[HTML][HTML] Understanding ENSO diversity
A Capotondi, AT Wittenberg… - Bulletin of the …, 2015 - journals.ametsoc.org
Understanding ENSO Diversity in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 96
Issue 6 (2015) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …
Issue 6 (2015) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …
Emergence of changing central-pacific and eastern-pacific El Niño-Southern Oscillation in a warming climate
Abstract El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) features strong warm events in the eastern
equatorial Pacific (EP), or mild warm and strong cold events in the central Pacific (CP), with …
equatorial Pacific (EP), or mild warm and strong cold events in the central Pacific (CP), with …