Diabetic retinopathy (DR), which is seen in approximately one-third of diabetes patients
worldwide, leads to irreversible vision loss and even blindness if not diagnosed and treated …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) remains a major factor contributing to vision loss worldwide,
particularly among individuals with diabetes. Timely and accurate diagnosis of DR is …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) significantly burdens ophthalmic healthcare due to its wide
prevalence and high diagnostic costs. Especially in remote areas with limited medical …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe effect of diabetes mellitus that mainly impacts the
retinal tissue and carries a high risk of blindness. Ophthalmologists face challenges in …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a major type of eye defect that is caused by abnormalities in
the blood vessels within the retinal tissue. Early detection by automatic approach using …

Recent advancements in diabetic retinopathy detection have showcased the potential of
machine and deep learning techniques, yet challenges persist in achieving robust and …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) affects light sensitive layer that is a prominent reason for visual
deterioration. If the patient with Hard Exudates (HE) is not identified promptly, serious …

Diabetes is a common and serious global disease that damages blood vessels in the eye,
leading to vision loss. Early and accurate diagnosis of this issue is crucial to reduce the risk …

One of the diseases that affect the vision of human is diabetic retinopathy (DR). Numerous
techniques were evolved for the identification of DR, but they are not easily accessible and …

Typically, Diabetes is regarded as a metabolic disorder which aids in retinal complications
termed Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) which is regarded as a major reason for blindness over …