Purpose This study employed the stochastic implications of regression on population,
affluence, and technology (STIRPAT) methodology between 1972 and 2021. The main goal …

Foreign direct investment benefits developing countries. However, concerns have arisen
that the influx of FDI potentially exacerbates environmental pollution. While this debate …

This study examined the causal nexus between renewable energy consumption, GDP, and
CO 2 emissions across BRICS and OECD countries from 1995 to 2021, using various …

As the global community grapples with sustainable development, sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA)
faces a critical dilemma in balancing economic growth and environmental preservation. The …

This research addresses the critical challenges of financial inclusion and CO2 emissions
mitigation within the framework of sustainable development in China. Utilizing 33 years of …

Objectives: Over the past few years, Jordan's economy has grown rapidly, placing it
prominently among the world's emerging markets and developing economies rapidly. The …

This study aimed to investigate how the decomposing scale effect, technique effect and
composition effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) impact on carbon dioxide (CO2) …

Based on the unbalanced panel data of Chinese professional health insurance companies
from 2011 to 2021, the paper constructs" PW+ PCSE" model to empirically investigate the …

Economic growth and financial development are fueled by foreign direct investment. It is
curial for emerging markets and developing economies. The relationship between foreign …

Globalization has made it possible for nations to relate with one another. Countries invest in
foreign economies and benefit from the gains accruing from such investment efforts. Foreign …