Strategies targeting protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 for cancer therapy

Y Song, S Wang, M Zhao, X Yang… - Journal of medicinal …, 2022 - ACS Publications
The protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 encoded by PTPN11 is a promising therapeutic
target for cancer therapy, while the multifaceted roles of SHP2 complicate the drug discovery …

[HTML][HTML] Targeting the undruggable oncogenic KRAS: the dawn of hope

H Asimgil, U Ertetik, NC Çevik, M Ekizce, A Doğruöz… - JCI insight, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
KRAS mutations are the drivers of various cancers, including non–small cell lung cancer,
colon cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Over the last 30 years, immense efforts have been …

SHP2 inhibition diminishes KRASG12C cycling and promotes tumor microenvironment remodeling

C Fedele, S Li, KW Teng, CJR Foster, D Peng… - Journal of Experimental …, 2020 - rupress.org
KRAS is the most frequently mutated human oncogene, and KRAS inhibition has been a
longtime goal. Recently, inhibitors were developed that bind KRASG12C-GDP and react …

Identification of TNO155, an allosteric SHP2 inhibitor for the treatment of cancer

MJ LaMarche, M Acker, A Argintaru… - Journal of medicinal …, 2020 - ACS Publications
SHP2 is a nonreceptor protein tyrosine phosphatase encoded by the PTPN11 gene and is
involved in cell growth and differentiation via the MAPK signaling pathway. SHP2 also plays …

Combinations with allosteric SHP2 inhibitor TNO155 to block receptor tyrosine kinase signaling

C Liu, H Lu, H Wang, A Loo, X Zhang, G Yang… - Clinical Cancer …, 2021 - AACR
Purpose: SHP2 inhibitors offer an appealing and novel approach to inhibit receptor tyrosine
kinase (RTK) signaling, which is the oncogenic driver in many tumors or is frequently …

Identification of GDC-1971 (RLY-1971), a SHP2 inhibitor designed for the treatment of solid tumors

AM Taylor, BR Williams, F Giordanetto… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 mediates RAS-driven MAPK signaling and has
emerged in recent years as a target of interest in oncology, both for treating with a single …

Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screens reveal shared and cell-specific mechanisms of resistance to SHP2 inhibition

W Wei, MJ Geer, X Guo, I Dolgalev… - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - rupress.org
SHP2 (PTPN11) acts upstream of SOS1/2 to enable RAS activation. Allosteric SHP2
inhibitors (SHP2i) in the clinic prevent SHP2 activation, block proliferation of RTK-or cycling …

Extensive preclinical validation of combined RMC-4550 and LY3214996 supports clinical investigation for KRAS mutant pancreatic cancer

KJ Frank, A Mulero-Sanchez, A Berninger… - Cell Reports …, 2022 - cell.com
Over 90% of pancreatic cancers present mutations in KRAS, one of the most common
oncogenic drivers overall. Currently, most KRAS mutant isoforms cannot be targeted directly …

Allosteric inhibition of SHP2 stimulates antitumor immunity by transforming the immunosuppressive environment

E Quintana, CJ Schulze, DR Myers, TJ Choy, K Mordec… - Cancer research, 2020 - AACR
The protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 binds to phosphorylated signaling motifs on
regulatory immunoreceptors including PD-1, but its functional role in tumor immunity is …

Druggable cancer phosphatases

JP Vainonen, M Momeny, J Westermarck - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
The phosphorylation status of oncoproteins is regulated by both kinases and phosphatases.
Kinase inhibitors are rarely sufficient for successful cancer treatment, and phosphatases …