Predicting the effects of climate change on Earth's biota becomes even more challenging
when acknowledging that most species have life cycles consisting of multiple stages, each …

Oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), large midwater regions of very low oxygen, are expected to
expand as a result of climate change. While oxygen is known to be important in structuring …

Warming temperatures and diminishing dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations are among
the most pervasive drivers of global coastal change. While regions of the Northwest Atlantic …

It is well known that many anoxia/hypoxia tolerant species when exposed to anoxia/hypoxia
respond by increasing the activity/expression of antioxidant enzymes and/or glutathione …

Florida red tides are harmful algae blooms caused by the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis,
which occur along Florida's gulf coast almost annually. In recent years Florida red tide …

The vast majority of crustaceans are aquatic, living in either marine or freshwater
environments. Marine crustaceans—such as copepods, in particular—are ubiquitous in the …

For aquatic breathers, hypoxia and warming can act synergistically causing a mismatch
between oxygen supply (reduced by hypoxia) and oxygen demand (increased by warming) …

Many shallow coastal systems experience diel fluctuations in dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH
that can intensify throughout the summer season and expose estuarine organisms to …

Pleuroncodes monodon is an important fishery resource and key species from the
Southeastern Pacific. During its prolonged reproductive period (from February to …

Porcelain crabs inhabit from upper intertidal to subtidal habitats. These environments are
characterized by highly variable environmental conditions, which subject species found in …