Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a pathology of heterogeneous etiology characterized by
hyperglycemia resulting from lack of insulin action, insulin secretion, or both, and the …

Iron is critical for the appearance and maintenance of life on Earth. Almost all organisms
compete or cooperate for iron acquisition, demonstrating the importance of this essential …

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder accompanied by complications of multiple organs and
systems. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most prevalent lethal complications of …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has grown up to be an important issue of global public health
because of its high incidence rate. About 25% of DM patients can develop diabetic …

Nephropathy or kidney disease involves the deterioration of kidney functions, causing
severe diseases, such as proteinuria, chronic kidney diseases, and kidney failure. Currently …

Kidney diseases are some of the most common healthcare problems. As the population of
elderly individuals with concurrent health conditions continues to rise, there will be a …

Background Insulin‐like factor 3 (INSL3) was stated to be an essential regulator in many
diseases. This present study aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms of INSL3 in …

Kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem, affecting between 8% and 16% of the
global population. Chronic kidney disease is a silent disease and its detection is often late …

Studies have increasingly concentrated on complications of diabetes, like neuropathy,
retinopathy, and nephropathy. To determine the precise effective indicators, which can be …

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a disorder affecting glomerular function that,
histologically, is due to the presence of glomerulosclerosis accompanied with endothelial …