Jupiter's Great Red Spot (GRS) is the largest atmospheric vortex in the Solar System and
has been observed for at least two centuries. It has been unclear how deep the vortex …

Abstract The JUpiter Icy Moons Explorer is an ESA mission set for launch in 2023 April and
arrival in the Jovian system in 2031 July to investigate Jupiter and its icy satellites with a …

Jupiter's dynamics shapes its cloud patterns but remains largely unknown below this natural
observational barrier. Unravelling the underlying three-dimensional flows is thus a primary …

Planetary science is the science of studying planets, moons, and planetary systems. The
scale of the research objects ranges from small meteoroids to large gas giant planets, and …

Detailed observations of the velocities of Jovian vortices exist at only one height in the
atmosphere, so their vertical structures are poorly understood. This motivates this study that …

Slepian functions are commonly used to analyze band-limited signals over arbitrary spatially
limited regions on the sphere. However, the classical algorithm struggles to compute …

We have found the 3-dimensional structures of stable, long-lived planetary vortices. Detailed
observations of the horizontal velocities of Jovian vortices exist at only one height in the …

We evaluate a method for determining the depth of Jupiter's Great Red Spot (GRS) with two
Juno overflights dedicated to gravity science. The small-scale, localized nature of the …

Early gravity measurements performed by the Juno spacecraft determined Jupiter's low‐
degree gravity harmonics, including the first estimate of the planet's north‐south asymmetric …

We develop a framework for generalized linear transformations of the joint spatial-Slepian
domain representation of signals on the sphere. Such a representation is enabled by the …