Ionizing radiation-induced epigenetic modifications and their relevance to radiation protection

M Belli, MA Tabocchini - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The present system of radiation protection assumes that exposure at low doses and/or low
dose-rates leads to health risks linearly related to the dose. They are evaluated by a …

Effects of ionizing radiation on DNA methylation: from experimental biology to clinical applications

IR Miousse, KR Kutanzi, I Koturbash - International journal of …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: Ionizing radiation (IR) is a ubiquitous environmental stressor with genotoxic and
epigenotoxic capabilities. Terrestrial IR, predominantly a low-linear energy transfer (LET) …

Response of transposable elements to environmental stressors

IR Miousse, MCG Chalbot, A Lumen… - … Research/Reviews in …, 2015 - Elsevier
Transposable elements (TEs) comprise a group of repetitive sequences that bring positive,
negative, as well as neutral effects to the host organism. Earlier considered as “junk DNA,” …

DNA hypomethylation contributes to genomic instability and intestinal cancer initiation

KL Sheaffer, EN Elliott, KH Kaestner - Cancer Prevention Research, 2016 - AACR
Intestinal cancer is a heterogeneous disease driven by genetic mutations and epigenetic
changes. Approximately 80% of sporadic colorectal cancers are initiated by mutation and …

Metformin regulates global DNA methylation via mitochondrial one-carbon metabolism

E Cuyàs, S Fernández-Arroyo, S Verdura, RÁF García… - Oncogene, 2018 - nature.com
The anti-diabetic biguanide metformin may exert health-promoting effects via metabolic
regulation of the epigenome. Here we show that metformin promotes global DNA …

Short-term exposure to engineered nanomaterials affects cellular epigenome

X Lu, IR Miousse, SV Pirela, S Melnyk, I Koturbash… - …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Extensive incorporation of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) into industrial and biomedical
applications increases the risks of exposure to these potentially hazardous materials. While …

NOS2 and S-nitrosothiol signaling induces DNA hypomethylation and LINE-1 retrotransposon expression

CH Switzer, HJ Cho, TR Eykyn… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) produces high local concentrations of nitric oxide
(NO), and its expression is associated with inflammation, cellular stress signals, and cellular …

The emergence of melatonin in oncology: Focus on colorectal cancer

E Gil‐Martín, J Egea, RJ Reiter… - Medicinal research …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Within the last few decades, melatonin has increasingly emerged in clinical oncology as a
naturally occurring bioactive molecule with substantial anticancer properties and a …

In vivo epigenetic effects induced by engineered nanomaterials: A case study of copper oxide and laser printer-emitted engineered nanoparticles

X Lu, IR Miousse, SV Pirela, JK Moore, S Melnyk… - …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Evidence continues to grow on potential environmental health hazards associated with
engineered nanomaterials (ENMs). While the geno-and cytotoxic effects of ENMs have been …

Short-term dietary methionine supplementation affects one-carbon metabolism and DNA methylation in the mouse gut and leads to altered microbiome profiles, barrier …

IR Miousse, R Pathak, S Garg, CM Skinner, S Melnyk… - Genes & nutrition, 2017 - Springer
Background Methionine, a central molecule in one-carbon metabolism, is an essential
amino acid required for normal growth and development. Despite its importance to …