Nanotechnology offers many advantages in various fields of science. In this regard,
nanoparticles are the essential building blocks of nanotechnology. Recent advances in …

Wound healing requires cooperation between different cell types, among which
macrophages play a central role. In particular, inflammatory macrophages are engaged in …

Arthritis typically involves recurrence and progressive worsening at specific predilection
sites, but the checkpoints between remission and persistence remain unknown. Here, we …

During an inflammatory process, shift in the cellular metabolism associated with an increase
in extracellular acidification are well-known features. This pH drop in the inflamed tissue is …

The Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis | New England Journal of Medicine Skip to main
content The New England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced Search SEARCH …

Activated fibroblast-like synovial (FLS) cells are regarded as an important target for
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment via starvation therapy mediated by glucose oxidase …

Abnormal activation of synovial fibroblasts (SFs) plays an important role in rheumatoid
arthritis (RA), the mechanism of which remains unknown. The purpose of our study is to …

Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are chronic and progressive inflammatory
joint diseases that affect a large population worldwide. Intra-articular administration of …

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common chronic autoimmune connective
tissue disease. However, early RA is difficult to diagnose due to the lack of effective …

The mechanism of action of synovitis, as the vital pathological process of rheumatoid arthritis
and osteoarthritis, remains to be elucidated. The effects and the mechanism of icariin (ICA) …