The security and reliability of Arabic text exchanged via the Internet have become a
challenging area for the research community. Arabic text is very sensitive to modify by …

The digital text media is the most common media transferred via the internet for various
purposes and is very sensitive to transfer online with the possibility to be tampered illegally …

Text information is a natural language dependent. Therefore, improving security and
reliability of text information exchanged via Internet network has become one of the most …

The main objective of zero watermarking methods that are suggested for the authentication
of textual properties is to increase the fragility of produced watermarks against tampering …

In this paper, a combined approach CAZWNLP (a combined approach of zero-watermarking
and natural language processing) has been developed for the tampering detection of …

Existing tamper detection techniques for document images use the textual information of the
image to create a zero watermark. These techniques cannot authenticate a document image …

Text is an important medium used for sharing information worldwide. For a text document,
digital watermarking is an efficient way for copyright protection, authentication, tamper …

Due to the rapid increase in exchange of text information via internet network, the security
and the reliability of the digital content has become a major research issue. The main …

Text information depends primarily on natural languages processing. Improving the security
and usability of text information shared through the public internet has therefore been the …

Content authentication, integrity verification, and tampering detection of digital content
exchanged via the internet have been used to address a major concern in information and …