Propolis is a resinous material collected by bees from bud and exudates of the plants, mixed
with bee enzymes, pollen and wax. In this review, the biological properties of propolis and …

INTRODUCTION: Propolis has plenty of biological and pharmacological properties and its
mechanisms of action have been widely investigated in the last years, using different …

Propolis is a natural compound collected by honeybees from different parts of plants.
Honeybees produce a sticky component besides honey by mixing the tree resin and other …

In recent years, interest in natural products such as alternative sources of pharmaceuticals
for numerous chronic diseases, including tumors, has been renewed. Propolis, a natural …

Since eukaryotic cells constantly encounter various environmental insults, they have
evolved defense mechanisms to cope with toxicant-and carcinogen-induced oxidative stress …

Propolis has been used empirically for centuries and it was always mentioned as an
immunomodulatory agent. In recent years, in vitro and in vivo assays provided new …

Propolis, a resin produced by honeybees, has long been used as a dietary supplement and
folk remedy, and more recent preclinical investigations have demonstrated a large spectrum …

Objectives Propolis is a honeybee product used extensively in traditional medicine for its
antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and anticancer effects. Propolis exhibits a …

Ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) is one of the richest sources of phenolic acids and
flavonoids. EEP and its phenolic compounds have been known for various biological …

Propolis is a complex natural product that possesses antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory,
immunomodulatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties mainly attributed to the high …