Over the years, multi‐level inverter (MLI) usage has increased widely for several
applications like motor drives, renewable energy source‐(RES‐) fed grids, and electric …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are an alternative to internal combustion engine (ICE) cars, as they
can reduce the environmental impact of transportation. The bottleneck for EVs is the high …

Due to the rapid advancement in the use of photovoltaic (PV) energy systems, it has become
critical to look for ways to improve the energy generated by them. The extracted power from …

Currently, a two-level voltage source inverter (2L-VSI) is regarded as the cornerstone of
modern industrial applications. However, the control of VSIs is a challenging task due to …

The multi-microgrid is gradually springing up with widespread use of the distributed
generation. It is of great meaning to have research on the energy mutual optimization of the …

Solar photovoltaic (SPV) modules have a low output voltage and are load-dependent.
Therefore, it is critical that the SPV system has an adequate DC–DC converter to regulate …

As an integral part of economic trade, energy trade is crucial to international dynamics and
national interests. In this study, an international energy trade network is constructed by …

This article presents the control of a grid connected PV (GC-PV) array system, starting from a
benchmark. The control structure used in this article was a cascade-type structure, in which …

Starting with the problem of connecting the photovoltaic (PV) system to the main grid, this
article presents the control of a grid-connected PV system using fractional-order (FO) sliding …

This paper presents the stability improvement of the three-phase four-wire (3P-4W) grid-tied
PV-hybrid energy storage system (HESS) using chaotic grew wolf optimization (CGWO) for …