The FGF family: biology, pathophysiology and therapy

A Beenken, M Mohammadi - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2009 - nature.com
The family of fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) regulates a plethora of developmental
processes, including brain patterning, branching morphogenesis and limb development …

Stromal fibroblasts in cancer initiation and progression

NA Bhowmick, EG Neilson, HL Moses - Nature, 2004 - nature.com
It is widely accepted that the development of carcinoma—the most common form of human
cancer—is due to the accumulation of somatic mutations in epithelial cells. The behaviour of …

Prostate organogenesis: tissue induction, hormonal regulation and cell type specification

R Toivanen, MM Shen - Development, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
Prostate organogenesis is a complex process that is primarily mediated by the presence of
androgens and subsequent mesenchyme-epithelial interactions. The investigation of …

Fibroblast growth factors, their receptors and signaling.

CJ Powers, SW McLeskey… - Endocrine-related …, 2000 - erc.bioscientifica.com
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are small polypeptide growth factors, all of whom share in
common certain structural characteristics, and most of whom bind heparin avidly. Many …

Androgen receptor functions in castration-resistant prostate cancer and mechanisms of resistance to new agents targeting the androgen axis

X Yuan, C Cai, S Chen, Z Yu, SP Balk - Oncogene, 2014 - nature.com
The metabolic functions of androgen receptor (AR) in normal prostate are circumvented in
prostate cancer (PCa) to drive tumor growth, and the AR also can acquire new growth …

Human prostate cancer risk factors

DG Bostwick, HB Burke, D Djakiew… - … Journal of the …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Prostate cancer has the highest prevalence of any nonskin cancer in the human body, with
similar likelihood of neoplastic foci found within the prostates of men around the world …

Androgen receptor activation in prostatic tumor cell lines by insulin-like growth factor-I, keratinocyte growth factor, and epidermal growth factor

Z Culig, A Hobisch, MV Cronauer, C Radmayr… - Cancer research, 1994 - AACR
Aberrant activation of the androgen receptor (AR) may be one of the mechanisms which
contribute to progression of prostatic carcinoma to an androgen-independent stage. We …

Keratinocyte growth factor is required for hair development but not for wound healing.

L Guo, L Degenstein, E Fuchs - Genes & development, 1996 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), also known as fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7), is
synthesized by skin fibroblasts. However, its mitogenic activity is on skin keratinocytes …

Role of programmed (apoptotic) cell death during the progression and therapy for prostate cancer

SR Denmeade, XS Lin, JT Isaacs - The prostate, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Cells possess within their epigenetic repertoire the ability to undergo an active process of
cellular suicide termed programmed (or apoptotic) cell death. This programmed cell death …

Role of the stromal microenvironment in carcinogenesis of the prostate

GR Cunha, SW Hayward, YZ Wang… - Prostate and Renal …, 2003 - taylorfrancis.com
Prostatic development occurs as a result of an epithelial-mesenchymal interaction, which is
the basic developmental mechanism employed by all organs and organ systems composed …