Over the past decades, three major challenges to marine life have emerged as a
consequence of anthropogenic emissions: ocean warming, acidification and oxygen loss …

The oceans are taking up over one million tons of fossil CO 2 per hour, resulting in
increased p CO 2 and declining pH, leading to ocean acidification (OA). At the same time …

Anthropogenic climate change is a significant driver of change in marine ecosystems
globally. To improve mechanistic understanding of the impact of climate-related stressors …

Despite the great interest in the consequences of climate change on the physiological
functioning of marine organisms, indirect and interactive effects of rising temperature and …

This fully revised and expanded edition of Sea Urchins provides a wide-ranging
understanding of the biology and ecology of this key component of the world's oceans …

Uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) is changing seawater chemistry (ocean
acidification) causing a reduction in seawater pH and saturation state (Ω) of the CaCO 3 …

Human activity is generating an excess of atmospheric CO 2, resulting in what we know as
ocean acidification, which produces changes in marine ecosystems. Until recently, most of …

This study examined the physiological responses of the larval stages of Haliotis tuberculata,
an economically important abalone, to combined temperature (17° C and 19° C) and pH …

Transgenerational effects, which involve both selection and plasticity, are important for the
evolutionary adaptation of echinoderms in the changing ocean. Here, we investigated the …

The purple sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus is a Mediterranean and northeastern Atlantic
species. It is particularly common in the subtidal zone, down to depths of 10–20 m and in …