Leucoptera coffeella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) is one of the main pests in coffee crops. The
economic injury level (EIL) is the lowest density of the pest at which economic damages …

Early infestations of Diceraeus melacanthus in maize during vegetative stages can cause
substantial economic loss. Currently, there are no objective decision-making criteria that can …

Decision-making systems are key components in integrated pest management (IPM).
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is the second most cultivated vegetable worldwide. The …

Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée)(Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is a challenging pest to
manage in tomato crops and can lead up to 90% in yield losses. Decision-making systems …

Liriomyza sativae infestations pose a threat to horticultural crops like melon and tomato,
causing economic losses of up to 30%, typically managed through insecticide applications …

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) is one of the main tropical fruit trees, and its chestnuts
are the most consumed in the world. Cashew orchards are managed under irrigated and …

Serpentine leaf miner, from the genus Liriomyza, is one of the most economically important
pests responsible for severe yield reductions in numerous vegetables crops worldwide …

Globally, people use sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) to produce sugar and ethanol.
Rainfed or irrigated sugarcane agricultural systems are available. Among the pests affecting …

The sawtoothed weevil, Oryzaephilus surinamensis L., Indian moth, Plodia interpunctella
Hübner and flour moth, Ephestia kuheniella Zeller are the most important storage pests of …

Sampling plans are an essential part of integrated pest management programs. Sequential
sampling plans enable rapid and low-cost assessment of pest densities. Thrips are …