[HTML][HTML] Invited review: Physiological and behavioral effects of heat stress in dairy cows

CA Becker, RJ Collier, AE Stone - Journal of dairy science, 2020 - Elsevier
Animal welfare can be negatively affected when dairy cattle experience heat stress.
Managing heat stress has become more of a challenge than ever before, due to the …

[HTML][HTML] Reproductive loss in high-producing dairy cattle: where will it end?

MC Lucy - Journal of dairy science, 2001 - Elsevier
The dairy industry in the United States has changed dramatically in the last decade. Milk
production per cow has increased steadily because of a combination of improved …

The impact of genetic selection for increased milk yield on the welfare of dairy cows

PA Oltenacu, DM Broom - Animal welfare, 2010 - cambridge.org
Milk yield per cow has more than doubled in the previous 40 years and many cows now
produce more than 20,000 kg of milk per lactation. The increase in production should be …

When is a cow in estrus? Clinical and practical aspects

J Roelofs, F Lopez-Gatius, RHF Hunter… - Theriogenology, 2010 - Elsevier
Good detection of estrus is critically important in dairy husbandry. Incorrect detection of
estrus is related to loss of profit due to extended calving intervals, milk loss, veterinary costs …

Relationship between level of milk production and estrous behavior of lactating dairy cows

H Lopez, LD Satter, MC Wiltbank - Animal reproduction science, 2004 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to determine if there is an association between level of milk
production and duration of estrus as determined by standing activity recorded by a …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of ovarian function and circulating steroids in estrous cycles of Holstein heifers and lactating cows

R Sartori, JM Haughian, RD Shaver, GJM Rosa… - Journal of dairy …, 2004 - Elsevier
Ovarian function was compared between nulliparous heifers (n= 29; 10 to 16 mo old) and
lactating Holstein cows (n= 31; 55.9±3.5 d postpartum). Follicular dynamics, corpus luteum …

The effect of nutritional management of the dairy cow on reproductive efficiency

JF Roche - Animal reproduction science, 2006 - Elsevier
The cause of low fertility in dairy cows is multifactorial. Poor nutrition during the dry and early
postpartum periods results in reduced glucose, insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) and …

Oestrous cycles in Bos taurus cattle

N Forde, ME Beltman, P Lonergan, M Diskin… - Animal reproduction …, 2011 - Elsevier
The oestrous cycle in cattle lasts for 18–24 days. It consists of a luteal phase (14–18 days)
and a follicular phase (4–6 days). During the cycle there are generally two (dairy cows) or …

Ovarian follicle diameter at timed insemination and estrous response influence likelihood of ovulation and pregnancy after estrous synchronization with progesterone …

MF Sá Filho, AM Crespilho, JEP Santos… - Animal Reproduction …, 2010 - Elsevier
The objectives of the present study were to evaluate factors associated with estrous
synchronization responses and pregnancy per insemination (P/AI) in Bos indicus beef cows …

Various behavioral signs of estrous and their relationship with time of ovulation in dairy cattle

JB Roelofs, F Van Eerdenburg, NM Soede, B Kemp - Theriogenology, 2005 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between various behavioral
signs of estrous and time of ovulation and, determine which behavioral estrous sign (s) best …