Circular RNAs (circRNAs) represent single-stranded RNA species that contain covalently
closed 3′ and 5′ ends that provide them more stability than linear RNA, which has free …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) as novel regulatory molecules have been recognized in diverse
species, including viruses. The virus-derived circRNAs play various roles in the host …

CircRNAs are covalently closed single-stranded circular RNA molecules, which are not
easily degraded by endonucleases and play vital roles in many biological processes …

Abstract Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new
member of the Betacoronaviridae family, responsible for the recent pandemic outbreak of …

The occurrence of viral infections and approaches to handling them are very challenging
and require prompt diagnosis and timely treatment. Recently, genomic medicine …

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infects a large portion of the human population globally.
Several HCMV-derived noncoding RNAs are involved in the regulation of viral gene …

To date, some DNA viruses and single-stranded RNA viruses have been found to generate
circRNAs. However, the reports on circRNAs produced by double-stranded RNA viruses are …

The immune system has evolved since the birth of humans. However, immune-related
diseases have not yet been overcome due to the lack of expected indicators and targeting …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an infectious acute respiratory disease caused by a
newly emerging RNA virus, is a still-growing pandemic that has caused more than 6 million …

Fusion with host cell membrane is the main mechanism of infection of severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Here, we propose that a new strategy to …