Research has established that green technological innovation, financial development, and
trade openness are factors that contribute to environmental degradation in China. The …

The consumption of renewable energy should increase by 300% by 2050 compared to 2010
due to the rising demand for green electricity, stringent government mandates on low-carbon …

Synthetic fuels (called synfuels) will play a major role in ensuring a gradual environmental
transition in the transport sector. Our analyses have shown that the deployment of these …

Abstract 'E-fuels' or 'synthetic fuels' are hydrocarbon fuels synthesized from hydrogen (H 2)
and carbon dioxide (CO 2), where H 2 can be produced via electrolysis of water or steam …

Biobased products are complete or partial derivatives from naturally occurring/growing
materials such as agricultural, plants, and forest materials and serve as an alternative to …

A large number of process routes is available for the production of sustainable energy
carriers from biogenic residues. Benchmarking these routes usually suffers from a lack of …

Liquid fuels like dimethyl-ether (DME), produced from biomass and electricity are crucial for
decarbonizing the shipping industry. In this work, the production of DME from wheat straw …

Fuel-assisted solid oxide electrolysis cells (FASOECs) have the capacity to generate power
and valuable chemicals, simultaneously, by supplying fuels including methane, carbon …

In order to limit climate change, fast greenhouse gas reductions are required already before
2030. Ethanol commonly produced by fermentation of sugars derived either from starch …

Power-and biomass-to-liquid fuel processes (PBtL) can utilize renewable energy and
residual forestry waste to produce liquid synthetic fuels, which have the potential to mitigate …