Infectious animal diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and
viruses threaten the health and well-being of wildlife, livestock, and human populations, limit …

Influenza viruses, since time immemorial, have been the major respiratory pathogen known
to infect a wide variety of animals, birds and reptiles with established lineages. They belong …

Influenza virus is a common human pathogenic agent that has caused serious respiratory
illness and death over the past century and in recent year. Treatment options against …

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) of the H9 subtype are enzootic in Asia, the Middle East, and parts
of North and Central Africa, where they cause significant economic losses to the poultry …

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are zoonotic pathogens that cause yearly outbreaks with high
rates of morbidity and fatality. The virus continuously acquires point mutations while …

Airborne pathogens causing infectious diseases are often highly transmittable between
humans. Therefore, an airborne pathogen-monitoring system capable of on-site detection …

Vitamin C and zinc play important roles in nutrition, immune defence and maintenance of
health. Intake of both is often inadequate, even in affluent populations. The common cold …

This review is a general discussion of common zoonotic infections of companion animals in
the United States. Microbes, routes of transmission, and risks to immunocompromised …

Influenza A and B infections are a worldwide health concern to both humans and animals.
High genetic evolution rates of the influenza virus allow the constant emergence of new …

Several viruses cause pulmonary infections due to their shared tropism with cells of the
respiratory tract. These respiratory problems due to viral infection become a public health …