The abilities and ways in which organisms respond to stress have long been demonstrated
to affect the immune response of the organism. In mammalian studies, researchers have …

De novo reference intervals (RIs) for a total of thirty two hematological and serum
biochemical attributes were established for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cultured in …

Hypoxia and hyperoxia are disparate stressors which can have destructive influences on
fish growth and physiology. It is yet to be determined if hypoxia and hyperoxia have a …

Environmental changes can lead to food deprivation among aquatic animals. The main
objective of this present research was to assess the effect of starvation and refeeding on …

Density is an important aquaculture parameter which has a remarkably impact on variable
fish growth performance. However, many scattered studies of density on individual fish have …

Simple Summary Ecosystems have been increasingly subject to stressful conditions and
thus the need to develop tools capable of assessing their impacts on populations and …

Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient required for normal development and
antioxidant protection. Oxidative stress induced by stressful conditions has been shown to …

Climate change is predicted to increase water temperatures and decrease oxygen levels in
freshwater and marine environments, however, there is conflicting information regarding the …

UV filters are potentially harmful to marine organisms. Given their worldwide dissemination
and the scarcity of studies on marine fish, we evaluated the toxicity of an organic …

The effects of added probiotics on growth performance, blood chemical, and hematological
responses; as well as immune-related gene expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis …