Histone post-translational modifications—cause and consequence of genome function
G Millán-Zambrano, A Burton, AJ Bannister… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Much has been learned since the early 1960s about histone post-translational modifications
(PTMs) and how they affect DNA-templated processes at the molecular level. This …
(PTMs) and how they affect DNA-templated processes at the molecular level. This …
[HTML][HTML] Establishment of H3K9-methylated heterochromatin and its functions in tissue differentiation and maintenance
Heterochromatin is characterized by dimethylated or trimethylated histone H3 Lys9
(H3K9me2 or H3K9me3, respectively) and is found at transposable elements, satellite …
(H3K9me2 or H3K9me3, respectively) and is found at transposable elements, satellite …
Pioneer transcription factors initiating gene network changes
KS Zaret - Annual review of genetics, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Pioneer transcription factors have the intrinsic biochemical ability to scan partial DNA
sequence motifs that are exposed on the surface of a nucleosome and thus access silent …
sequence motifs that are exposed on the surface of a nucleosome and thus access silent …
Biophysical forces mediated by respiration maintain lung alveolar epithelial cell fate
Lungs undergo mechanical strain during breathing, but how these biophysical forces affect
cell fate and tissue homeostasis are unclear. We show that biophysical forces through …
cell fate and tissue homeostasis are unclear. We show that biophysical forces through …
[HTML][HTML] An atlas of lamina-associated chromatin across twelve human cell types reveals an intermediate chromatin subtype
Background Association of chromatin with lamin proteins at the nuclear periphery has
emerged as a potential mechanism to coordinate cell type-specific gene expression and …
emerged as a potential mechanism to coordinate cell type-specific gene expression and …
[HTML][HTML] Pathogenic LMNA variants disrupt cardiac lamina-chromatin interactions and de-repress alternative fate genes
PP Shah, W Lv, JH Rhoades, A Poleshko, D Abbey… - Cell Stem Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Pathogenic mutations in LAMIN A/C (LMNA) cause abnormal nuclear structure and
laminopathies. These diseases have myriad tissue-specific phenotypes, including dilated …
laminopathies. These diseases have myriad tissue-specific phenotypes, including dilated …
Lamina-associated domains: Tethers and looseners
Lamina-associated domains (LADs) are large heterochromatic regions that are positioned at
the nuclear lamina (NL). A major question is how LAD–NL interactions are mediated and …
the nuclear lamina (NL). A major question is how LAD–NL interactions are mediated and …
Functional mechanisms and abnormalities of the nuclear lamina
A Karoutas, A Akhtar - Nature Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
Alterations in nuclear shape are present in human diseases and ageing. A compromised
nuclear lamina is molecularly interlinked to altered chromatin functions and genomic …
nuclear lamina is molecularly interlinked to altered chromatin functions and genomic …
[HTML][HTML] Mitotic chromosomes are self-entangled and disentangle through a topoisomerase-II-dependent two-stage exit from mitosis
EM Hildebrand, K Polovnikov, B Dekker, Y Liu… - Molecular cell, 2024 - cell.com
The topological state of chromosomes determines their mechanical properties, dynamics,
and function. Recent work indicated that interphase chromosomes are largely free of …
and function. Recent work indicated that interphase chromosomes are largely free of …
Cell cycle dynamics of lamina‐associated DNA
T van Schaik, M Vos, D Peric‐Hupkes, P HN Celie… - EMBO …, 2020 - embopress.org
In mammalian interphase nuclei, more than one thousand large genomic regions are
positioned at the nuclear lamina (NL). These lamina‐associated domains (LAD s) are …
positioned at the nuclear lamina (NL). These lamina‐associated domains (LAD s) are …