The urothelium, which lines the renal pelvis, ureters, urinary bladder, and proximal urethra,
forms a high-resistance but adaptable barrier that surveils its mechanochemical …

Objectives Bladder pain syndrome (BPS) is a debilitating condition which can be difficult to
diagnose and treat due to the lack of consensus on aetiology, definition, and management …

Purpose To describe the clinical features of a unique pigmentary maculopathy noted in the
setting of chronic exposure to pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS), a therapy for interstitial …

The following guidelines were based on MEDLINE and PUBMED searches of English
language literature, in addition to consensus conference proceedings. Levels of evidence …

It has been said that a well-defined problem is half solved. Perhaps feline idiopathic cystitis
(FIC) remains the most common cause of feline lower urinary tract (LUT) signs, in part …

Objective To describe the prevalence and spectrum of multimodal imaging findings of
pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS)–associated maculopathy and to recommend dosage …

Clinical guidelines for interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder have been updated as
of 2015. The guidelines define interstitial cystitis by the presence of hypersensitive bladder …

Bladder pain syndrome (BPS) is a chronic condition characterized by pelvic pain or pressure
which is perceived to be originating from the bladder, accompanied by one or more urinary …

Background Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a chronic condition
characterized by chronic pelvic pain related to the bladder with no effective treatment …

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a debilitating disease that induces
mental stress, lower urinary symptoms, and pelvic pain, therefore resulting in a decline in …