Gut microbiota in human metabolic health and disease

Y Fan, O Pedersen - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021 - nature.com
Observational findings achieved during the past two decades suggest that the intestinal
microbiota may contribute to the metabolic health of the human host and, when aberrant, to …

Gut bacteria and neurotransmitters

LMT Dicks - Microorganisms, 2022 - mdpi.com
Gut bacteria play an important role in the digestion of food, immune activation, and
regulation of entero-endocrine signaling pathways, but also communicate with the central …

[HTML][HTML] The gut microbiota contributes to the pathogenesis of anorexia nervosa in humans and mice

Y Fan, RK Støving, S Berreira Ibraim… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder with a high mortality. About 95% of cases are
women and it has a population prevalence of about 1%, but evidence-based treatment is …

Akkermansia muciniphila secretes a glucagon-like peptide-1-inducing protein that improves glucose homeostasis and ameliorates metabolic disease in mice

HS Yoon, CH Cho, MS Yun, SJ Jang, HJ You… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The gut microbiota, which includes Akkermansia muciniphila, is known to modulate energy
metabolism, glucose tolerance, immune system maturation and function in humans …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

Metabolism and metabolic disorders and the microbiome: the intestinal microbiota associated with obesity, lipid metabolism, and metabolic health—pathophysiology …

J Aron-Wisnewsky, MV Warmbrunn, M Nieuwdorp… - Gastroenterology, 2021 - Elsevier
Changes in the intestinal microbiome have been associated with obesity and type 2
diabetes, in epidemiological studies and studies of the effects of fecal transfer in germ-free …

The incretin hormone GLP‐1 and mechanisms underlying its secretion: 肠促胰岛素激素GLP‐1 及其潜在的分泌机制

L Tian, T Jin - Journal of diabetes, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
摘要胰高血糖素样肽‐1 (Glucagon‐like peptide‐1, GLP‐1) 是一种细胞类型特异性的胰高血糖
素原翻译后产物. 它是由胰高血糖素原基因所编码的, 在激素, 神经元以及营养的刺激下主要由肠 …

Microbial regulation of organismal energy homeostasis

PD Cani, M Van Hul, C Lefort, C Depommier… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The gut microbiome has emerged as a key regulator of host metabolism. Here we review the
various mechanisms through which the gut microbiome influences the energy metabolism of …

Interactions between the microbiota, immune and nervous systems in health and disease

TC Fung, CA Olson, EY Hsiao - Nature neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
The diverse collection of microorganisms that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract, collectively
called the gut microbiota, profoundly influences many aspects of host physiology, including …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiota and the neuroendocrine system

A Farzi, EE Fröhlich, P Holzer - Neurotherapeutics, 2018 - Elsevier
The microbial ecosystem that inhabits the gastrointestinal tract of all mammals—the gut
microbiota—has been in a symbiotic relationship with its hosts over many millennia. Thanks …