New approaches and challenges to targeting the endocannabinoid system

V Di Marzo - Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2018 - nature.com
The endocannabinoid signalling system was discovered because receptors in this system
are the targets of compounds present in psychotropic preparations of Cannabis sativa. The …

From phytocannabinoids to cannabinoid receptors and endocannabinoids: pleiotropic physiological and pathological roles through complex pharmacology

A Ligresti, L De Petrocellis… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Apart from having been used and misused for at least four millennia for, among others,
recreational and medicinal purposes, the cannabis plant and its most peculiar chemical …

Endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related mediators: Targets, metabolism and role in neurological disorders

FA Iannotti, V Di Marzo, S Petrosino - Progress in lipid research, 2016 - Elsevier
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is composed of two G protein-coupled receptors
(GPCRs), the cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors, and the two main endogenous lipid …

Analgesic effect of acetaminophen: a review of known and novel mechanisms of action

N Ohashi, T Kohno - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Acetaminophen is one of the most commonly used analgesic agents for treating acute and
chronic pain. However, its metabolism is complex, and its analgesic mechanisms have not …

The cannabinoid system and pain

SG Woodhams, V Chapman, DP Finn, AG Hohmann… - …, 2017 - Elsevier
Chronic pain states are highly prevalent and yet poorly controlled by currently available
analgesics, representing an enormous clinical, societal, and economic burden. Existing pain …

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXIX. Cannabinoid receptors and their ligands: beyond CB1 and CB2

RG Pertwee, AC Howlett, ME Abood… - Pharmacological …, 2010 - ASPET
There are at least two types of cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Ligands activating
these G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) include the phytocannabinoid Δ9 …

The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy

P Pacher, S Bátkai, G Kunos - Pharmacological reviews, 2006 - ASPET
The recent identification of cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous lipid ligands has
triggered an exponential growth of studies exploring the endocannabinoid system and its …

Comprehensive review of medicinal marijuana, cannabinoids, and therapeutic implications in medicine and headache: what a long strange trip it's been…

EP Baron - Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background The use of cannabis, or marijuana, for medicinal purposes is deeply rooted
though history, dating back to ancient times. It once held a prominent position in the history …

Targeting the endocannabinoid system: to enhance or reduce?

V Di Marzo - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2008 - nature.com
As our understanding of the endocannabinoids improves, so does the awareness of their
complexity. During pathological states, the levels of these mediators in tissues change, and …

Why do cannabinoid receptors have more than one endogenous ligand?

V Di Marzo, L De Petrocellis - … Transactions of the …, 2012 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The endocannabinoid system was revealed following the understanding of the mechanism
of action of marijuana's major psychotropic principle, Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, and …