Abiotic stresses (such as metals/metalloids, salinity, ozone, UV-B radiation, extreme
temperatures, and drought) are among the most challenging threats to agricultural system …

Plants face different types of stresses, including biotic and abiotic stresses. Among various
abiotic stress, low-temperature stress alters various morphological, cytological …

Soil salinity is one of the most important problems of crop production in estuarine and
coastal zones. Improvement in salt tolerance of major food crops is an important way for the …

Soil salinization is an important global issue since marginal salt-affected soils have harmful
consequences in agriculture and ecosystems. This article reviews different sustainable …

Salicylic acid (SA) and gibberellins (GAs), as two important plant growth hormones, play a
key role in increasing plant tolerance to abiotic stress. They contribute to the increased plant …

One of the most important phytohormones is salicylic acid (SA), which is essential for the
regulation of plant growth, development, ripening, and defense responses. The role of SA in …

Root exudation is one of the primary processes that mediate interactions between plant
roots, microorganisms, and the soil matrix, yet the mechanisms by which exudation alters …

The salinization of agriculture soils over the globe has become one of the most devastating
stresses and is significantly limiting cultivated land area, and crop productivity and quality. It …

The role of salicylic acid (0, 1 and 1.5 mM) on photosynthetic electron transfer chain of mung-
bean plants grown under salt stress (0, 3, 6 and 9 dS/m 2) was studied using chlorophyll a …

Environmental or abiotic stresses are a common threat that remains a constant and common
challenge to all plants. These threats whether singular or in combination can have …