The development of neuronal circuitry required for cognition, complex motor behaviors, and
sensory integration requires myelination. The role of glial cells such as astrocytes and …

Free d-amino acids (d-AAs) are emerging as a novel and important class of signaling
molecules in many organs, including the brain and endocrine systems. There has been …

Remyelination therapies, which are currently under development, have a great potential to
delay, prevent or even reverse disability in multiple sclerosis patients. Several models are …

The divergent supramolecular behavior of a series of tripeptide stereoisomers was
elucidated through spectroscopic, microscopic, crystallographic, and computational …

Hyperexcitability and alterations in neuronal networks contribute to cognitive impairment in
Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV), which are crucial for …

Oligodendrocytes are the glial cells responsible for the formation of the myelin sheath
around axons. During neurodevelopment, oligodendrocytes undergo maturation and …

Glial ion transporters are important in regulation of ionic homeostasis, cell volume, and
cellular signal transduction under physiological conditions of the central nervous system …

Remyelination, namely, the formation of new myelin sheaths around denuded axons,
counteracts axonal degeneration and restores neuronal function. Considerable advances …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a major cause of end-stage renal disease, and therapeutic
options for preventing its progression are insufficient. The number of patients with DN has …

Microbiome dysbiosis resulting in altered metabolite profiles may be associated with certain
diseases, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), which are characterized by active …