Macrophages are mononuclear phagocytes established during embryogenesis and derived
from the yolk sac or the fetal liver but also recruited from the blood and bone marrow under …

Background Immunoregulatory capacity of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) is triggered by
the inflammatory environment, which changes during tissue repair. Macrophages are …

For more than 100 years, the human amniotic membrane (hAM) has been used in multiple
tissue regeneration applications. The hAM consists of cells with stem cell characteristics and …

Paracrine activation of cells contained in the tumor microenvironment promotes tumor
progression and metastasis. In breast cancer, malignant cells recruit and educate …

The human amniotic membrane (hAM) has been used for tissue regeneration for over a
century. In vivo (in utero), cells of the hAM are exposed to low oxygen tension (1–4 …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is fatal interstitial lung disease characterized by
excessive scarring of the lung tissue and declining respiratory function. Given its short …

Reducing inflammation by diet is a major goal for prevention or lowering symptoms of a
variety of diseases, such as auto-immune reactions and cancers. Natural polysaccharides …

Macrophages are presents in the tumor microenvironment and acquire different phenotypic
and functional characteristics in response to microenvironmental signals. Macrophages can …

Background: Obesity in the 21st century society became an important health problem,
alarming both the scientists and medicine doctors around the world. That is why, the search …

The vagus nerve (VN) and spleen represent a complex interface between neural and
immunological functions, affecting both energy metabolism and white adipose tissue (WAT) …