Reduction in fossil fuel dependency has been an issue worldwide for several years. One of
the solutions in the transportation sector to reduce the GHG, is the replacement of …

Battery thermal management is necessary for electric vehicles (EVs), especially for Li-ion
batteries, due to the heat dissipation effects on those batteries. Usually, air or coolant circuits …

Power allocation is a crucial issue for hybrid energy storage system (HESS) in a plug-in
hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). To obtain the best power distribution between the battery and …

Battery is essential parts of an electric and hybrid electric vehicle. Good amount of heat is
generated by charging and discharging actions. For maximum efficiency, reliability of utmost …

The impending environmental issues and growing concerns for global energy crises are
driving the need for new opportunities and technologies that can meet significantly higher …

The world population depends highly on fossil fuels, particularly for transportation and
power generation. This dependency leads to oil price increases because of the depletion of …

Transportation is among the top energy-consuming industries facing critical issues such as
emissions, congestion, and environmental challenges. To overcome these environmental …

There is a growing need for a broad overview of the state of knowledge on the
environmental aspects of Electric Vehicles (EVs), which could help policymakers in the …

A battery thermal management system (BTMS) has become an essential part in battery-
driven electric vehicles (EVs) in order to remove the generated heat from the battery which …

The transition from gasoline automobiles to electric vehicles (EVs) is promoted as an
alternative to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) and pollutant emissions. The performance of …