Fossil fuel shortages, rising petroleum prices, worldwide demand for renewable energy, and
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to anthropogenic activities are increasing interest in …

Disappointingly, tremendous increase in water pollution due to different contaminants
including inorganic contaminants, novel human-induced contaminants as well as emerging …

Biodiesel is a green and renewable energy, which is supposed to be a promising substitute
to fossil diesel. Normally, biodiesel is produced via transesterification/esterification with …

The biodiesel obtained from nonedible and waste-cooking oils through the
transesterification process has been recognized as a renewable energy source. This …

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained significant attention in recent years as
versatile materials with tunable composition, structure, and functional properties, making …

Many countries are immersed in several strategies to reduce the carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions of internal combustion engines. One option is the substitution of these engines by …

Biodiesel is an alternative to fossil-derived diesel with similar properties and several
environmental benefits. Biodiesel production using conventional catalysts such as …

Glycerol carbonate (GC) is a prominent component in industrial practice and has a
remarkable potential for the sophisticated applications. While GC has come into prominence …

Glycerol (GL) is a low-cost byproduct of biodiesel industries, which accounts for 10 wt% of
biodiesel generation. As the biodiesel industries grow, the need for GL utilization is also …

In recent years, the development of renewable energy alternatives to traditional fossil fuels
has become one of the major challenges all over the world, due to the decline of fossil fuel …