Brain‒machine interface (BMI) is a promising technology that looks set to contribute to the
development of artificial limbs and new input devices by integrating various recent …

In recent decades, microelectrodes have been widely used in neuroscience to understand
the mechanisms behind brain functions, as well as the relationship between neural activity …

Lithographically fabricated nanostructures appear in an increasingly wide range of scientific
fields, and electroanalytical chemistry is no exception. This article introduces lithography …

Stem cell-derived cerebral organoids are artificially grown miniature organ-like structures
mimicking embryonic brain architecture. They are composed of multiple neural cell types …

We describe the fabrication of arrays of oxide nanotubes using a combination of bottom up
and top down nanofabrication. The nanotubes are made from epitaxially grown …

Microelectrode arrays are commonly used to study the electrophysiological behavior of cells.
Recently, there has been a growing interest in fabricating three-dimensional microelectrode …

An ideal microelectrode array (MEA) design should include materials and structures which
exhibit biocompatibility, low electrode polarization, low impedance/noise, and structural …

In this paper we demonstrate the fabrication and electrochemical characterization of a
microchip with 12 identical but individually addressable electrochemical measuring sites …

Electrical stimulation through direct electrical activation has been widely used to recover the
function of neurons, primarily through the extracellular application of thin film electrodes …

The integration of two-photon polymerization technology with standard microfabrication
techniques is imperative for the use of this tool in micro-and nanotechnology and especially …