In modern days, the conception of sustainability has progressively advanced and has begun
receiving global interest. Thus, sustainability is an imperative idea in modern research …

Green Manufacturing is the term for innovative production methods aimed at reducing
adverse environmental impacts via waste reduction, waste recycling, better natural resource …

Due to their increased hardness, hardened steels are referred to as difficult-to-cut metals.
Machining such hardened steels (hard machining) is preferred since it minimizes process …

For ecological and health issues of those involved in the manufacturing, usage, handling,
and disposal of cutting fluids, research has been developed for scientific and technological …

Critical friction at the tool-chip interface has a significant impact on Severe friction between
the cutting tool wear and machined surface integrity. One effective method of alleviating …

The cutting fluid plays a significant role by cooling the surface of tool, substrate and
removing chips from the cutting area during metal machining operations (turning, milling …

Ti6Al4V has high thermal resistance at elevated temperatures and is lightweight. Even with
superior characteristics, in manufacturing, Ti6Al4V is considered one of hard to machine …

In this review work, various conventional cutting fluids and their application methods have
been discussed, which serve different functions such as cooling, lubrication, cleaning, and …

Cutting temperature during machining plays a very important role in the overall performance
of machining processes. Since, it was a very difficult task to measure the tool temperature …

Dry machining is undesirable for machining of good surface quality products, because the
thermal properties of a material may contribute to a reduction of tool life when machining …