Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in milk harbor a variety of compounds, including lipids, proteins,
noncoding RNAs, and mRNAs. Among the various classes of EVs, exosomes are of …

Exosomes are natural nanoparticles that play an important role in cell-to-cell
communication. Communication is achieved through the transfer of cargos, such as …

Plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles (EPDENs) have recently been isolated and
evaluated as potential bioactive nutraceutical biomolecules. It has been hypothesized that …

Edible plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (EPDELNs) are novel naturally occurring
plant ultrastructures that are structurally similar to exosomes. Many EPDELNs have anti …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression. The wide-
ranging biological activities of microRNAs stimulated research on disease mechanisms and …

Nowadays, one of the major global health concerns is coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-
19), which is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of single-stranded non-coding RNA of about 22 nucleotides,
are potent regulators of gene expression existing in both plants and animals. Recent studies …

Cross‐kingdom communication via non‐coding RNAs is a recent discovery. Exogenous
microRNAs (exog‐miRNAs) mainly enter the host via the diet. Generally considered …

The regulatory functions of plant miRNAs on mammalian bodies are controversial, mainly
because stability of the miRNAs in the digestive tract, as the prerequisite for their cross …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are, small (roughly 19–25 nucleotides in length), conserved, non-
coding, single-stranded, and functional RNA molecules with the properties of gene …