Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic heavy metal and has spread widely in the environment in
recent decades. This review summarizes current knowledge about Cd contamination of leafy …

Cadmium in tobacco smoke may contribute to the development of pulmonary emphysema.
However, there is poor understanding of the mechanisms behind the pathogenic role of …

Calcium (Ca) plays important role in plant development and response to various
environmental stresses. However, its involvement in mitigation of heavy metal stress in …

Cadmium is a non-essential toxic metal used in industrial process, causes severe risk to
human health. Selenium (Se) is an essential trace mineral of fundamental importance for …

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is one of the most toxic pesticides in aquatic ecosystem, but its toxicity
mechanisms to fish are still not fully understood. This study examined the toxicity targets of …

Cadmium (Cd) is an environmental pollutant known to cause liver damage; however, the
mechanisms of its hepatotoxicity remain poorly understood. In this study, the effects of …

The detrimental health effects of cadmium (Cd) were first described in the mid 19th century.
As part of industrial developments, increasing usage of Cd has led to widespread …

Cadmium is a toxic and carcinogenic heavy metal that nowadays constitutes a serious
environmental health problem. The aim of this study is to review the effects of cadmium on …

Cadmium (Cd) has been listed as one of the most toxic substances affecting numerous
tissues/organs, including the immune system. Due to variations in studies examining Cd …

It has been widely demonstrated that endocrine disruptors play a central role in various
physiopathological processes of human health. In the literature, various carcinogenic …