The presence of an audience and its feedback could affect people's performance and
experience during an event, especially related to sports such as tennis or boxing. Similarly …

Education is one area that was significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with much
of the education being transferred online. Many subjects that require hands-on experimental …

Familiarity with audiences plays a significant role in shaping individual performance and
experience across various activities in everyday life. This study delves into the impact of …

Virtual reality technology has been increasingly used in language education. Its immersive
nature can help learners to better focus and understand subjects that can be visualized …

This study investigates how the presence and type of an observer influence individual waste
sorting intentions. We explore the role of impression management and pro-environmental …

Virtual reality's (VR) unique affordances compared to traditional media have produced
innovative interaction modes and tutorial methodologies in VR games. Existing research …

Avatars serve as users' virtual identities and hold a significant role in shaping the user
experience within the realm of Virtual Reality (VR). The appearance of individual avatars …

Despite the widespread interest in leveraging non-player characters (NPCs) to enhance
gameplay experiences, there is a gap in understanding of how NPC spectators (ie, those …

Public speaking ability is essential for healthcare students as educators and health
promoters. However, students need more confidence in their ability to deliver education in …

In light of the growing enthusiasm in harnessing virtual reality (VR) for educational purposes,
this study explores the effectiveness of integrating the Engage Virtual Reality Learning App …