New Insights into Long Non-Coding RNA MALAT1 in Cancer and Metastasis

Y Sun, L Ma - Cancers, 2019 - mdpi.com
Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) is one of the most
abundant, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in normal tissues. This lncRNA is highly …

Strategies for controlling CRISPR/Cas9 off-target effects and biological variations in mammalian genome editing experiments

ML Kimberland, W Hou, A Alfonso-Pecchio… - Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
The CRISPR/Cas9 system has enabled efficient modification of genes in a variety of cellular
systems for studying phenotypic effects of genetic perturbations. However, with this …

Off-target toxicity is a common mechanism of action of cancer drugs undergoing clinical trials

A Lin, CJ Giuliano, A Palladino, KM John… - Science translational …, 2019 - science.org
Ninety-seven percent of drug-indication pairs that are tested in clinical trials in oncology
never advance to receive US Food and Drug Administration approval. While lack of efficacy …

Identification of potential crucial genes and key pathways in breast cancer using bioinformatic analysis

JL Deng, Y Xu, G Wang - Frontiers in genetics, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Background: The molecular mechanism of tumorigenesis remains to be fully understood in
breast cancer. It is urgently required to identify genes that are associated with breast cancer …

Generating single cell–derived knockout clones in mammalian cells with CRISPR/Cas9

CJ Giuliano, A Lin, V Girish… - Current protocols in …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
CRISPR/Cas9 technology enables the rapid generation of loss‐of‐function mutations in a
targeted gene in mammalian cells. A single cell harboring those mutations can be used to …

Single-chromosomal gains can function as metastasis suppressors and promoters in colon cancer

A Vasudevan, PS Baruah, JC Smith, Z Wang… - Developmental Cell, 2020 - cell.com
High levels of cancer aneuploidy are frequently associated with poor prognosis. To examine
the relationship between aneuploidy and cancer progression, we analyzed a series of …

Mechanism of action and target identification: a matter of timing in drug discovery

RL Davis - Iscience, 2020 - cell.com
Two opposing viewpoints are held regarding the need for understanding a drug's molecular
target and mechanism of action. One extreme viewpoint is that it is unnecessary, because …

miR‐21‐5p inhibits ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by regulating the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway through MELK

Z Hu, L Li, M Li, X Zhang, Y Zhang… - Journal of Immunology …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent cancers, and its
incidence rate is increasing worldwide. At present, there is no ideal treatment for HCC. In …

A live-cell screen for altered Erk dynamics reveals principles of proliferative control

AG Goglia, MZ Wilson, SG Jena, J Silbert, LP Basta… - Cell Systems, 2020 - cell.com
Complex, time-varying responses have been observed widely in cell signaling, but how
specific dynamics are generated or regulated is largely unknown. One major obstacle has …

Discovering and validating cancer genetic dependencies: approaches and pitfalls

A Lin, JM Sheltzer - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Cancer 'genetic dependencies'—genes whose products are essential for cancer cell fitness—
are promising targets for therapeutic development. However, recent evidence has cast doubt …