The human genetic epidemiology of COVID-19

MEK Niemi, MJ Daly, A Ganna - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Human genetics can inform the biology and epidemiology of coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) by pinpointing causal mechanisms that explain why some individuals become …

Pathogenicity and virulence of malaria: Sticky problems and tricky solutions

IS Walker, SJ Rogerson - Virulence, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Infections with Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax cause over 600,000 deaths
each year, concentrated in Africa and in young children, but much of the world's population …

Chloroquine resistance evolution in Plasmodium falciparum is mediated by the putative amino acid transporter AAT1

A Amambua-Ngwa, KA Button-Simons, X Li… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Malaria parasites break down host haemoglobin into peptides and amino acids in the
digestive vacuole for export to the parasite cytoplasm for growth: interrupting this process is …

Improving the diagnosis of severe malaria in African children using platelet counts and plasma PfHRP2 concentrations

JA Watson, S Uyoga, P Wanjiku, J Makale… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
Severe malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum is difficult to diagnose accurately in
children in high-transmission settings. Using data from 2649 pediatric and adult patients …

Propensity of selecting mutant parasites for the antimalarial drug cabamiquine

E Stadler, M Maiga, L Friedrich, V Thathy… - nature …, 2023 - nature.com
We report an analysis of the propensity of the antimalarial agent cabamiquine, a
Plasmodium-specific eukaryotic elongation factor 2 inhibitor, to select for resistant …

The germ theory revisited: A noncentric view on infection outcome

F Carlsson, L Råberg - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
The germ theory states that pathogenic microorganisms are responsible for causing
infectious diseases. The theory is inherently microbe-centric and does not account for …

Sickle cell anaemia and severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a secondary analysis of the Transfusion and Treatment of African Children Trial (TRACT)

S Uyoga, P Olupot-Olupot, R Connon… - The Lancet Child & …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) has historically been associated with high levels of
childhood mortality in Africa. Although malaria has a major contribution to this mortality, to …

Whole-genome sequencing of half-a-million UK Biobank participants

UK Biobank Whole-Genome Sequencing Consortium… - medRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) provides a comprehensive view of the genome, enabling
detection of coding and non-coding genetic variation, and surveying complex regions which …

Human and pathogen genotype-by-genotype interactions in the light of coevolution theory

L Råberg - PLoS Genetics, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Antagonistic coevolution (ie, reciprocal adaptation and counter-adaptation) between hosts
and pathogens has long been considered an important driver of genetic variation. However …

Uncovering the genomic basis of infection through co-genomic sequencing of hosts and parasites

E Dexter, PD Fields, D Ebert - Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Understanding the genomic basis of infectious disease is a fundamental objective in co-
evolutionary theory with relevance to healthcare, agriculture, and epidemiology. Models of …