Heparan sulfate: biosynthesis, structure, and function

JP Li, M Kusche-Gullberg - International review of cell and molecular …, 2016 - Elsevier
Heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans (PGs) are ubiquitously expressed on cell surfaces and
in the extracellular matrix of most animal tissues, having essential functions in development …

Signaling mechanisms in mammalian myoblast fusion

SM Hindi, MM Tajrishi, A Kumar - Science signaling, 2013 - science.org
Myoblast fusion is a critical process that contributes to the growth of muscle during
development and to the regeneration of myofibers upon injury. Myoblasts fuse with each …

Focal adhesion kinase and its role in skeletal muscle

ZA Graham, PM Gallagher, CP Cardozo - Journal of muscle research and …, 2015 - Springer
Skeletal muscle has a remarkable ability to respond to different physical stresses. Loading
muscle through exercise, either anaerobic or aerobic, can lead to increases in muscle size …

Polycations and their biomedical applications

K Kim, WCW Chen, Y Heo, Y Wang - Progress in Polymer Science, 2016 - Elsevier
Polycations are useful delivery vehicles for nucleic acids and proteins. Physicochemical
properties, safety, and cost are important design parameters for polycation-enabled …

Heparan sulfate proteoglycan–A common receptor for diverse cytokines

M Xie, J Li - Cellular signalling, 2019 - Elsevier
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) are macromolecular glyco-conjugates expressed
ubiquitously on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix where they interact with a …

[HTML][HTML] High glucose inhibits myogenesis and induces insulin resistance by down-regulating AKT signaling

W Luo, L Ai, B Wang, Y Zhou - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2019 - Elsevier
Background A high glucose level is usually considered to be the factor that induces tissue
and cell dysfunction and damage, commonly known as “glucose toxicity”. Objective This …

Perlecan, a modular instructive proteoglycan with diverse functional properties

J Melrose - The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell …, 2020 - Elsevier
This study reviewed some new aspects of the modular proteoglycan perlecan, a colossal
proteoglycan with a 467 kDa core protein and five distinct functional domains. Perlecan is a …

PCYT2-regulated lipid biosynthesis is critical to muscle health and ageing

D Cikes, K Elsayad, E Sezgin, E Koitai, F Torma… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Muscle degeneration is the most prevalent cause for frailty and dependency in inherited
diseases and ageing. Elucidation of pathophysiological mechanisms, as well as effective …

A mutant-cell library for systematic analysis of heparan sulfate structure–function relationships

H Qiu, S Shi, J Yue, M Xin, AV Nairn, L Lin, X Liu, G Li… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Heparan sulfate (HS) is a complex linear polysaccharide that modulates a wide range of
biological functions. Elucidating the structure–function relationship of HS has been …

The “in and out” of glucosamine 6-O-sulfation: the 6th sense of heparan sulfate

R El Masri, A Seffouh, H Lortat-Jacob, RR Vivès - Glycoconjugate journal, 2017 - Springer
The biological properties of Heparan sulfate (HS) polysaccharides essentially rely on their
ability to bind and modulate a multitude of protein ligands. These interactions involve …