Objectives In this systematic review we aimed at assessing how artificial intelligence (AI),
including machine learning (ML) techniques have been deployed to predict, diagnose, and …

Cancer is considered one of the most aggressive and destructive diseases that shortens the
average lives of patients. Misdiagnosed brain tumours lead to false medical intervention …

Diabetes and high blood pressure are the primary causes of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD).
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and kidney damage markers are used by researchers …

Eye tracking is a useful technique for detecting autism spectrum disorder (ASD). One of the
most important aspects of good learning is the ability to have atypical visual attention. The …

Heart disease is recognized as one of the leading factors of death rate worldwide.
Biomedical instruments and various systems in hospitals have massive quantities of clinical …

Clinical support systems are affected by the issue of high variance in terms of chronic
disorder prognosis. This uncertainty is one of the principal causes for the demise of large …

With the increasing incidence of severe skin diseases, such as skin cancer, endoscopic
medical imaging has become urgent for revealing the internal and hidden tissues under the …

Kidneys are the functional units of our body. They assist in body balance by filtering the
wastes, toxins, and excess water from the bloodstream and are carried out of the body …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a widespread disease among people. It is
related to various serious risks like cardiovascular disease, heightened risk, and end‐stage …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a major global health crisis, causing millions of
yearly deaths. Predicting the possibility of a person being affected by the disease will allow …