Abstract Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation (OXPHOS) provides ATP for driving
cellular functions. In plants, OXPHOS takes place in the context of photosynthesis. Indeed …

Mitochondrial respiration is an energy producing process that involves the coordinated
action of several protein complexes embedded in the inner membrane to finally produce …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in the plants during cellular metabolism. But
extreme environmental conditions like drought, salinity or floods etc. lead to an enhanced …

Fusion proteins derived from transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) have emerged as
genome editing tools for mitochondria. TALE nucleases (TALENs) have been applied to …

Despite the importance of stem cells in plant and animal development, the common
mechanisms of stem cell maintenance in both systems have remained elusive. Recently, the …

Stomatal pores allow gas exchange between plant and atmosphere. Stomatal development
is regulated by multiple intrinsic developmental and environmental signals. Here, we show …

The development of technologies for the genetic manipulation of mitochondrial genomes
remains a major challenge. Here we report a method for the targeted introduction of …

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that regulates a diverse range of cellular and
molecular processes during development and in response to osmotic stress. In Arabidopsis …

Cellular respiration involves complex organellar metabolic activities that are pivotal for plant
growth and development. Mitochondria contain their own genetic system (mitogenome …

Respiration, an essential metabolic process, provides cells with chemical energy. In
eukaryotes, respiration occurs via the mitochondrial electron transport chain (mETC) …