Slowly Making Sense: A Review of the Two-Step Venom System within Slow (Nycticebus spp.) and Pygmy Lorises (Xanthonycticebus spp.)

LLJ Fitzpatrick, R Ligabue-Braun, KAI Nekaris - Toxins, 2023 - mdpi.com
Since the early 2000s, studies of the evolution of venom within animals have rapidly
expanded, offering new revelations on the origins and development of venom within various …

Morphological, functional, compositional and transcriptional constraints shape the distinct venom profiles of the assassin bug Sycanus croceovittatus

C Wu, L Li, Y Wang, S Wei, J Zhu - International Journal of Biological …, 2023 - Elsevier
Predatory bugs employ a salivary venom apparatus to generate complex venoms for
capturing and digesting prey. The venom apparatus consists of different glands for the …

Venomics of the Central European Myrmicine Ants Myrmica rubra and Myrmica ruginodis

S Hurka, K Brinkrolf, R Özbek, F Förster, A Billion… - Toxins, 2022 - mdpi.com
Animal venoms are a rich source of novel biomolecules with potential applications in
medicine and agriculture. Ants are one of the most species-rich lineages of venomous …

Physiological constraints dictate toxin spatial heterogeneity in snake venom glands

TD Kazandjian, BR Hamilton, SD Robinson, SR Hall… - BMC biology, 2022 - Springer
Background Venoms are ecological innovations that have evolved numerous times, on each
occasion accompanied by the co-evolution of specialised morphological and behavioural …

Hexapod Assassins' Potion: Venom Composition and Bioactivity from the Eurasian Assassin Bug Rhynocoris iracundus

N Rügen, TP Jenkins, N Wielsch, H Vogel, BF Hempel… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Assassin bug venoms are potent and exert diverse biological functions, making them
potential biomedical goldmines. Besides feeding functions on arthropods, assassin bugs …

You are what you eat—ecological niche and microhabitat influence venom activity and composition in aquatic bugs

ML Fischer, SA Yepes Vivas… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
True water bugs (Nepomorpha) are mostly predacious insects that live in aquatic habitats.
They use their piercing–sucking mouthparts to inject venomous saliva that facilitates the …

An Assassin's Secret: Multifunctional Cytotoxic Compounds in the Predation Venom of the Assassin Bug Psytalla horrida (Reduviidae, Hemiptera)

ML Fischer, B Fabian, Y Pauchet, N Wielsch, S Sachse… - Toxins, 2023 - mdpi.com
Predatory assassin bugs produce venomous saliva that enables them to overwhelm, kill,
and pre-digest large prey animals. Venom from the posterior main gland (PMG) of the …

Heteropterans: a treasure trove of therapeutic proteins

MR Devi, AS Koijam, A Brockmann… - Journal of Insects as Food …, 2024 - brill.com
Heteroptera belongs to a group of highly diversified insect forms ranging from plant feeders,
blood-feeders, predators, scavengers, detritivores, and fungivores with terrestrial or aquatic …

An Integrative Sialomic Analysis Reveals Molecules From Triatoma sordida (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)

YR Praça, PB Santiago, S Charneau… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Triatomines have evolved salivary glands that produce versatile molecules with various
biological functions, including those leading their interactions with vertebrate hosts' …

The Predatory Stink Bug Arma custos (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Produces a Complex Proteinaceous Venom to Overcome Caterpillar Prey

Y Qu, AA Walker, L Meng, V Herzig, B Li - Biology, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary We studied the salivary venom of a predatory stink bug, which captures
prey by injecting venom through their specialized stylets. We aimed to understand the …