Mitigating the level of cadmium in cacao products: Reviewing the transfer of cadmium from soil to chocolate bar

R Vanderschueren, D Argüello, H Blommaert… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
The new EU regulation on cadmium (Cd) in cacao-derived products affects the cacao market
worldwide. Here, we reviewed the journey of Cd from soil to chocolate bar and collated …

Managing cadmium in agricultural systems

MJ McLaughlin, E Smolders, FJ Zhao, C Grant… - Advances in …, 2021 - Elsevier
Cadmium (Cd) is a naturally occurring element present in all soils from both geogenic and
anthropogenic sources. The primary risk pathway to humans is exposure through dietary …

Soil properties and agronomic factors affecting cadmium concentrations in cacao beans: A nationwide survey in Ecuador

D Argüello, E Chavez, F Lauryssen… - Science of the total …, 2019 - Elsevier
Recent cadmium (Cd) regulation in chocolate threatens the sustainability of cacao
production in Southwest America. Cadmium contamination in cacao beans has not been …

Cocoa-laden cadmium threatens human health and cacao economy: A critical view

NR Maddela, D Kakarla, LC García… - Science of the Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
In the recent decades, Cd burden in cocoa-based products threatened global food safety,
human health and the future of chocolateries. Increased Cd bioavailability is an acute …

The effectiveness of soil amendments, biochar and lime, in mitigating cadmium bioaccumulation in Theobroma cacao L.

G Ramtahal, P Umaharan, A Hanuman, C Davis… - Science of the Total …, 2019 - Elsevier
Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is an important neotropical tree crop grown for its seeds or
beans used in global chocolate and confectionary industries. Following studies showing ill …

Rootstock-Mediated Genetic Variance in Cadmium Uptake by Juvenile Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) Genotypes, and Its Effect on Growth and Physiology

J Fernández-Paz, AJ Cortés… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Grafting typically offers a shortcut to breed tree orchards throughout a multidimensional
space of traits. Despite an overwhelming spectrum of rootstock-mediated effects on scion …

Method validation and determination of heavy metals in cocoa beans and cocoa products by microwave assisted digestion technique with inductively coupled plasma …

R Mohamed, BH Zainudin, AS Yaakob - Food chemistry, 2020 - Elsevier
In this article, an easy and quick method based on microwave assisted acid digestion
technique prior to quantification using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the …

Distribution, contents and health risk assessment of metal (loid) s in small-scale farms in the Ecuadorian Amazon: An insight into impacts of oil activities

F Barraza, L Maurice, G Uzu, S Becerra, F López… - Science of the Total …, 2018 - Elsevier
In the last 50 years, oil extraction activities in the Northeast Amazonian Region (NAR) of
Ecuador impacted ecosystems and may still affect the local population health. To our …

Non-essential metal contamination in Ecuadorian agricultural production: A critical review

D Romero-Estévez, GS Yánez-Jácome… - Journal of Food …, 2023 - Elsevier
Non-essential metal contamination is a common issue worldwide. In the last decades, the
primary contamination sources have been associated mainly with anthropogenic activities …

Cadmium accumulation and allocation in different cacao cultivars

N Engbersen, A Gramlich, M Lopez, G Schwarz… - Science of The Total …, 2019 - Elsevier
Cadmium (Cd) is a biologically non-essential heavy metal that can cause toxic effects in
plants, animals and humans already at low concentrations compared to other metals. After …