Molecular and evolutionary processes generating variation in gene expression

MS Hill, P Vande Zande, PJ Wittkopp - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Heritable variation in gene expression is common within and between species. This
variation arises from mutations that alter the form or function of molecular gene regulatory …

[HTML][HTML] Evolution of genetic networks for human creativity

I Zwir, C Del-Val, M Hintsanen, KM Cloninger… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
The genetic basis for the emergence of creativity in modern humans remains a mystery
despite sequencing the genomes of chimpanzees and Neanderthals, our closest hominid …

The evolution, evolvability and engineering of gene regulatory DNA

ED Vaishnav, CG de Boer, J Molinet, M Yassour, L Fan… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Mutations in non-coding regulatory DNA sequences can alter gene expression, organismal
phenotype and fitness,–. Constructing complete fitness landscapes, in which DNA …

Comparative studies of gene expression and the evolution of gene regulation

IG Romero, I Ruvinsky, Y Gilad - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
The hypothesis that differences in gene regulation have an important role in speciation and
adaptation is more than 40 years old. With the advent of new sequencing technologies, we …

Detecting signatures of selection on gene expression

PD Price, DH Palmer Droguett, JA Taylor… - Nature Ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
A substantial amount of phenotypic diversity results from changes in gene expression levels
and patterns. Understanding how the transcriptome evolves is therefore a key priority in …

Revealing the architecture of gene regulation: the promise of eQTL studies

Y Gilad, SA Rifkin, JK Pritchard - Trends in genetics, 2008 - cell.com
Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) mapping studies have become a widely used tool
for identifying genetic variants that affect gene regulation. In these studies, expression levels …

Gene regulation and speciation

KL Mack, MW Nachman - Trends in Genetics, 2017 - cell.com
Understanding the genetic architecture of speciation is a major goal in evolutionary biology.
Hybrid dysfunction is thought to arise most commonly through negative interactions between …

Extension of cortical synaptic development distinguishes humans from chimpanzees and macaques

X Liu, M Somel, L Tang, Z Yan, X Jiang, S Guo… - Genome …, 2012 - genome.cshlp.org
Over the course of ontogenesis, the human brain and human cognitive abilities develop in
parallel, resulting in a phenotype strikingly distinct from that of other primates. Here, we used …

Sex-specific and lineage-specific alternative splicing in primates

R Blekhman, JC Marioni, P Zumbo… - Genome …, 2010 - genome.cshlp.org
Comparative studies of gene regulation suggest an important role for natural selection in
shaping gene expression patterns within and between species. Most of these studies …

Genetic basis of fitness differences in natural populations

H Ellegren, BC Sheldon - Nature, 2008 - nature.com
Genomics profoundly influences current biology. One of many exciting consequences of this
revolution is the potential for identifying and studying the genetic basis of those traits …