Bayesian statistics in archaeology

E Otárola-Castillo, MG Torquato - Annual Review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) is the most common statistical framework used
by scientists, including archaeologists. Owing to increasing dissatisfaction, however …

Origins of the human predatory pattern: the transition to large-animal exploitation by early hominins

JC Thompson, S Carvalho, CW Marean… - Current …, 2019 - journals.uchicago.edu
The habitual consumption of large-animal resources (eg, similar sized or larger than the
consumer) separates human and nonhuman primate behavior. Flaked stone tool use …

Artificial intelligence provides greater accuracy in the classification of modern and ancient bone surface modifications

M Domínguez-Rodrigo, G Cifuentes-Alcobendas… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Bone surface modifications are foundational to the correct identification of hominin butchery
traces in the archaeological record. Until present, no analytical technique existed that could …

Hominid butchers and biting crocodiles in the African Plio–Pleistocene

Y Sahle, S El Zaatari, TD White - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Zooarchaeologists have long relied on linear traces and pits found on the surfaces of
ancient bones to infer ancient hominid behaviors such as slicing, chopping, and percussive …

Time wears on: Assessing how bone wears using 3D surface texture analysis

NL Martisius, I Sidéra, MN Grote, TE Steele… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Use-wear analysis provides a means of studying traces produced on animal bone during
manufacture and use in an effort to reconstruct these processes. Often, these analyses are …

Cruel traces: Bone surface modifications and their relevance to forensic science

CP Egeland, TR Pickering - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The reconstruction of perimortem and postmortem events is of critical importance to criminal
investigations. In many cases, the information required for these reconstructions can be …

Distinguishing butchery cut marks from crocodile bite marks through machine learning methods

M Domínguez-Rodrigo, E Baquedano - Scientific Reports, 2018 - nature.com
All models of evolution of human behaviour depend on the correct identification and
interpretation of bone surface modifications (BSM) on archaeofaunal assemblages. Crucial …

[HTML][HTML] Differentiating between cutting actions on bone using 3D geometric morphometrics and Bayesian analyses with implications to human evolution

E Otárola-Castillo, MG Torquato, HC Hawkins… - Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Studies of bone surface modifications (BSMs) such as cut marks are crucial to our
understanding of human and earlier hominin subsistence behavior. Over the last several …

A method for the taphonomic assessment of bone tools using 3D surface texture analysis of bone microtopography

NL Martisius, SP McPherron, E Schulz-Kornas… - Archaeological and …, 2020 - Springer
Increasingly researchers have employed confocal microscopy and 3D surface texture
analysis to assess bone surface modifications in an effort to understand ancient behavior …

Classifying agency in bone breakage: an experimental analysis of fracture planes to differentiate between hominin and carnivore dynamic and static loading using …

A Moclán, M Domínguez-Rodrigo… - Archaeological and …, 2019 - Springer
The analysis of bone breakage has always been underrepresented in taphonomic studies.
Analysts, thus, lose the opportunity to resolve an important part of the equifinality related to …