Pesticides released to the environment can indirectly affect target and non-target species in
ways that are often contrary to their intended use. Such indirect effects are mediated through …

Glyphosate has become the best-selling herbicide used in agriculture, horticulture,
silviculture, and urban environments. It disrupts the shikimate metabolic pathway and …

Annual plants allocate soil nutrients to floral display and pollinator rewards to ensure
pollination success in a single season. Nitrogen and phosphorus are critical soil nutrients …

Globally, we are faced with a climate crisis that requires urgent transition to a low-carbon
economy. Simultaneously, the biodiversity crisis demands equally urgent action to prevent …

The use of agrochemicals is increasingly recognized as interfering with pollination services
due to its detrimental effects on pollinators. Compared to the relatively well-studied chemical …

Pesticide products containing glyphosate as a systemic active ingredient are some of the
most extensively used herbicides worldwide. After spraying, residues have been found in …

The exposure of plants to pharmaceuticals via treated wastewater irrigation and biosolid
application presents an important route of chronic exposure of crops to a wide variety of …

Agroforestry systems have been recognised as a possible refuge for biodiversity especially
when bordering intact landscapes. The intensification of crop management to increase …

Herbicides are the most widely used pesticides globally. Although used to control weeds,
they may also pose a risk to bee health. A key knowledge gap is how bees could be …

The widespread use of herbicides has increased concern about the hazards and risks to
animals living in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. A comprehensive understanding of their …